Foundational Cybersecurity Certifications and Training
These beginner-friendly certifications and training programs help you build strong cybersecurity fundamentals before moving into advanced topics like penetration testing, SOC operations, cloud security, and incident response. Most of these options offer self-paced learning and practical modules on security basics, common threats, risk management, and defensive best practices—making them ideal for students, career changers, and anyone starting their cybersecurity journey.
ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity
Foundational knowledge in cybersecurity principles, security operations, and risk management—ideal for beginners planning to move into advanced roles.
Cisco CCST Cybersecurity
Entry-level cybersecurity skills (security fundamentals, network defense basics, threat management, endpoint protection) via Cisco Networking Academy.
Fortinet NSE Level 1
Intro exposure to the cyber threat landscape and core security concepts through free, self-paced training modules.
Palo Alto Networks – Introduction to Cybersecurity
Free, self-paced foundational modules covering threat identification, attack vectors, vulnerabilities, mitigation, and security architecture basics (Beacon platform).
Cybrary – Introduction to IT & Cybersecurity
Beginner-friendly training that covers core IT concepts and essential cybersecurity fundamentals, plus career path overview and common tools/practices.
Free Cloud-Based Ethical Hacking Labs
These free cloud-based ethical hacking labs provide students with valuable opportunities to practice and refine their hacking skills in a safe and controlled environment. Whether it's engaging in Capture The Flag competitions, participating in wargames, exploring virtual labs with vulnerabilities, or learning about web security concepts, these platforms offer diverse learning experiences for aspiring ethical hackers. Here are some of the prominent platforms offering free cloud-based ethical hacking labs.
Hack The Box
Hack The Box provides a platform for individuals to engage in various hacking challenges, including Capture The Flag competitions and penetration-testing style scenarios. A free tier is available to start practicing.
OverTheWire Wargames
OverTheWire offers wargames designed to teach and challenge users in cybersecurity. These games simulate real situations and help you practice security concepts through fun, progressive challenges.
OffSec Proving Grounds
OffSec Proving Grounds provides realistic labs to sharpen penetration testing skills. It includes different tiers (including limited-time “Play” style access) for practicing against vulnerable machines.
TryHackMe
Browser-based cyber security training with guided rooms and learning paths. Includes free rooms and content to help beginners build hands-on skills step-by-step.
LetsDefend
Hands-on blue team training in a simulated SOC. Practice investigating alerts and real-world attack scenarios, with starter/free content available to begin learning.
PortSwigger Web Security Academy
A free, interactive learning platform for web security from the makers of Burp Suite. Covers topics from basics to advanced with guided lessons and hands-on labs.
Few Other Basic Tools
